Ho Chi Minh City (Thnh ph H Ch Minh) is a city in southern Vietnam.It is governed as a municipality and includes a large rural area. The next two important events of this period were the establishment of the barracks and residence of Vice King Ang Non and the establishment of a palace at Tn M (near the present-dayCng QunhNguyn Tricrossroads). In December 2007, Ph M Hng's new City Centre completed the 17.8km (11.1mi) 1014 lane wide Nguyn Vn Linh Boulevard linking the Saigon port areas, Tn Thun Export Processing Zone to the National Highway 1 and the Mekong Delta area. Born in Vietnam but raised in the West, James ostensibly returned to HCMC (aka, Travel for even a week in Vietnam and youll soon realise how few of its gastronomic specialities are well known outside the country. [14], Before the mid-19th century, on the site that would become Ho Chi Minh City, there was a Cham settlement had settled in the area and was called Baigaur. A red-brick, neo. The first expressway is Ho Chi Minh City - Trung Lng Expressway, opened in 2010, connecting Ho Chi Minh City with Tin Giang and the Mekong Delta. [80] In 2009, GDP per capita reached $2,800, compared to the country's average level of $1,042. Uncover the heart of travel and be inspired to see new sights with one of Lonely Planets in-depth, award-winning guidebooks. From cheap eats to tasty vegetarian options to Vietnamese Fusion, here's the best places to eat in Ho Chi Minh City. This map was created by a user. But Ho Chi Minh City is also the gateway to southern Vietnam, with its vast Mekong Delta, quaint floating markets, historic wartime sites and pristine nature reserves. Address: Le Loi Street, Ben Thanh Ward, District 1. The Chinese, Surrounded by royal palm trees, the dissonant 1960s architecture of this landmark government building and the eerie ambience of its deserted halls make it, A grand neoclassical structure built in 1885 and once known as Gia Long Palace (and later the Revolutionary Museum), HCMCs city museum is a singularly, Delightfully fronted by greenery and opening to an interior blaze of red, gold, green and yellow, this is one of the most beautifully ornamented temples, Cholons main market has a great clock tower and a central courtyard with gardens. Antiwar marches and other protests, such as the ones organized by Students for read more, President Lyndon Johnson chose William Westmoreland, a distinguished veteran of World War II and the Korean War, to command the U.S. Military Assistance Command in Vietnam (MACV) in June 1964. Mobile phone service is provided by a number of companies, including Viettel Mobile, MobiFone, VinaPhone, and Vietnam Mobile. Having the correct code is essential to your mails delivery. [99], It was approximated that 4.3million tourists visited Vietnam in 2007, of which 70 percent, approximately 3million tourists, visited Ho Chi Minh City. Seven thousand people, mainly Americans and South Vietnamese, were evacuated from the city. The Pearl of the Far East; a dynamic city that dazzles and delights. 1. [120] Other private universities include The Saigon International University (or SIU) is another private university run by the Group of Asian International Education. [54], The city has a tropical climate, specifically tropical savanna (Aw), with a high average humidity of 7882%. With the city's back turned on a broad plain that stretches west across Cambodia, and with the rich Mekong Delta at its feet, Ho Chi Minh City sits regally on a giant bend in the Si Gon River. [4] Situated in the Southeast region of Vietnam, the city surrounds the Saigon River and covers about 2,061km2 (796sqmi). Two more Hanoi<>Saigon flights per day for Pacific Airlines on Vietnamnet.net, accessdate 11 November 2007, busiest airport in the country by passenger traffic, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Standing Committee of the National Assembly, List of historic buildings in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh CityLong ThanhDu Giy Expressway, Ho Chi Minh City - Trung Lng Expressway, Ho Chi Minh City - Long Thnh - Du Giy Expressway, Ph Thng Nng Khiu High School for the Gifted, Trn i Ngha High School for the Gifted, British International School Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, The University of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Sports and Physical Education, List of twin towns and sister cities in Vietnam, "Lodi News-Sentinel Google News Archive Search", "Area, population and population density by province", "Bo co s b Tng iu tra Dn s v nh 2019", "Tnh hnh kinh t x hi thng 12 v nm 2018", Vietnam's Human Development Index (20162020), "Tourism festival opens in Ho Chi Minh City", "Downtown Saigon street poised to become pedestrian zone boosting nighttime economy", "Vietnam to boost Ho Chi Minh budget for first time in 18 years", "Military land approved for new Tan Son Nhat airport terminal", "Comprehensive Map of Vietnam's Provinces", "Souvenirs historiques sur Saigon et ses environs", "Historic Figures: H Ch Minh (18901969)", "Craft brews and skyline views the ultimate Ho Chi Minh City itinerary", "Cha Nguyn c thng sut Nguyn Hu Cnh vo Nam kinh lc", "Forty years on from the fall of Saigon: witnessing the end of the Vietnam war", "Mercer Cost of Living Survey Worldwide Rankings 2020", "Cng thng tin in t B K hoch v u t", "Tracking the rapid loss of tidal wetlands in the Yellow Sea", "Viet Nam: Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City Power Grid Development Sector Project", "Vietnam Building Code Natural Physical & Climatic Data for Construction", "World Weather Information Service Ho Chi Minh City", "Flood management in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam", "Saigon braces for more record tides this year VnExpress International", "Can coastal cities turn the tide on climate change flooding risk? [44] In the late 1950s, with the U.S. providing nearly $2 billion in aid to the Dim regime, the country's economy grew rapidly under capitalism;[42] by 1960, over half of South Vietnam's factories were located in Saigon. Art The 10 Best Tattoo Parlours in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. [125] It's currently ranked in the top five best cities in the world for street food. Following the revolt, Minh Mng ordered it to be dismantled, and a new citadel, called Phng Thnh, was built in 1836. [131] The team also plays in the domestic basketball league, the Vietnam Basketball Association, and have won the championship on three occasions (2019, 2020 and 2022). The m Sen Tourist and Cultural Park, Sui Tin Amusement and Culture Park, and Cn Gi's Eco beach resort are three recreational sites inside the city which are popular with tourists. The state-owned sector makes up 33.3% of the economy, the private sector 4.6%, and the remainder in foreign investment. Learn how to create your own. [75] Saigon was the capital of French Indochina from 1887 to 1902, and again from 1945 until its cessation in 1954. In August 2017, the city's mayor, Nguyn Thnh Phong, admitted that previous estimates of 810million were drastic underestimations. [49], Today, Ho Chi Minh City, along with its surrounding provinces, is described as "the manufacturing hub" of Vietnam, and "an attractive business hub". Hotel E-mail Hotel Website. Ben Thanh Market. Together with the Hi-Tech Park in Th c, and the 32 ha. [45] However, beginning in the 1960s, Saigon experienced economic downturn and high inflation, as it was completely dependent on U.S. aid and imports from other countries. [43] In July 1969, District 10 and District 11 were founded, and by 1975, the city's area consisted of eleven districts, Gia nh, C Chi District (Hu Ngha), and Ph Ha District (Bnh Dng). The majority of these tourist spots are located in District 1 and are a short distance from each other. The conflict was intensified by the ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Hoa (Chinese) speak a number of varieties of Chinese, including Cantonese, Teochew (Chaozhou), Hokkien, Hainanese, and Hakka; smaller numbers also speak Mandarin Chinese. Incense-scented temples and colonial structures lie nestled alongside sleek, towering skyscrapers, giving the city a distinct skyline and feel. Each unit comes with a fully equipped kitchen with a dining table, a flat . The majority of the population are ethnic Vietnamese (Kinh) at about 93.52%. Copyright 2023 Northstar Travel Media, LLC. [51] In terms of international connectedness, as of 2020, the city was classified as a "Beta" city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. The first two digits identify the province or city, the next two digits the district or town, and the final two digits determine the ward. Having the correct code is essential to your mails delivery. Since it's inception in 2016, Si Gn F.C. [citation needed] Unlike other theatrical organisations found in Vietnam's provinces and municipalities, residents of Ho Chi Minh City keep their theatres active without the support of subsidies from the Vietnamese government. Enjoy free WiFi, a 24-hour front desk, and an airport shuttle. H Ch Minh n nm 2025 l 10 triu ngi nhng nay t 13 triu ngi (Chairman Nguyn Thnh Phong: The official population of Ho Chi Minh City is estimated to reach 10million by 2025 but this number reached 13million in 2017)", "Cc thng k Tm tt kt qu iu tra dn s", "Thnh-Ph H Ch Minh (Hchiminh Ville) (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]", "TPHCM dn u thu ht vn FDI v bit cch bt ph", "TPHCM sau 1 nm gia nhp WTO Vt ln chnh mnh", "Ho Chi Minh City attracts record FDI in 2008", "10 im ni bt trong tnh hnh kinh t x hi TPHCM nm 2010", "TP HCM t mc tiu thu nhp bnh qun 4.000 USD mi ngi", "GDP bnh qun u ngi ca TP H Ch Minh t 5.131 USD Hnimi", "GRDP bnh qun u ngi TP. As of 1 April 2019, the city recognises 13 religions and there are 1,738,411 residents identify as religious people. 3C Ton Duc Thang Street, District 1 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 008428 View Large Map. In 2014, tourism revenue has hit VND 78.7trillion (US$3.7billion), up to 4 percent compared to the same period in 2013. In 2008, it attracted $8.5billion in FDI. The city lies along the Saigon River (Song Sai Gon) to the north of the Mekong River delta, about 50 miles (80 km) from the South China Sea. In 2013, GDP of the city grew 7.6% by Q1, 8.1% by Q2, and 10.3% by the end of Q3. [74] The park also includes a software training school. There are 171 medium and large-scale markets as well as several supermarket chains, shopping malls, and fashion and beauty centers. Ph Th Racecourse, another notable sporting venue established during colonial times, is the only racetrack in Vietnam, however, due to poor maintenance, the facilities are not in good condition. The largest is Catholicism as it is estimated to have 845,720 adherents, representing about 10% of residents,[78] followed by Buddhism with 770,220 followers. [121] Enrollment at SIU averages about 12,000 students[122] Depending on the type of program, tuition at SIU costs US$5,0006,000 per year. The result of the 2009 Census shows that the city's population was 7,162,864 people,[71] about 8.34% of the total population of Vietnam, making it the highest population-concentrated city in the country. software park inside Tn Thun Export Processing Zone in District 7 of the city, Ho Chi Minh City aims to become an important hi-tech city in the country and the South-East Asia region. However, there is a technical difference between the two terms: Si Gn is commonly used to refer to the city center in District 1 and the adjacent areas, while Ho Chi Minh City refers to all of its urban and rural districts. [102], The city is served by Tn Sn Nht International Airport, the largest airport in Vietnam in terms of passengers handled (with an estimated number of over 15.5million passengers per year in 2010, accounting for more than half of Vietnam's air passenger traffic[103][104]). Forced to seek Chinas aid for the new organization, Ho was imprisoned for 18 months by Chiang Kai-Sheks anti-Communist government. In Ho Chi Minh City: HCMC Center for Disease Control and Prevention (HCDC): Please call (028) 3955 9751 ext. In 1623, Lord Nguyen sent a mission to ask his son-in-law, King Chey Chettha II, to set up tax collection stations in Prey Nokor (Si Gnn) and Kas Krobei (Bn Ngh). It is the biggest city in Vietnam. Total cargo transport to Ho Chi Minh City's ports reached 50.5million tonnes,[97] nearly one-third of the total for Vietnam. The park is approximately 15km (9mi) from downtown Ho Chi Minh City and hosts software enterprises as well as dot.com companies. It has a 5.0 overall guest rating based . See all (12) [81], The economy of Ho Chi Minh City consists of industries ranging from mining, seafood processing, agriculture, and construction, to tourism, finance, industry and trade. Concerning its economic structure, the service sector accounts for 51.1%, industry and construction account for 47.7% and forestry, agriculture and others make up just 1.2%. [42] In December 1966, two wards from old An Khnh Commune of Gia nh, were formed into District 1, then seceded shortly later to became District 9. Other ethnic minorities include Khmer with 0.34%, and Cham with 0.1%. Armed conflict between the two states continued until a decisive battle at Dien Bien Phu ended in French defeat by Viet Minh forces. read more, The Tet Offensive of 1968 was a coordinated series of North Vietnamese attacks on more than 100 cities and outposts in South Vietnam. On 1 November of the same year, Dim was assassinated in Saigon, in a successful coup by Dng Vn Minh. During the First Indochina War, the French returned Bao Dai to power and set up the state of Vietnam (South Vietnam) in July 1949, with Saigon as its capital. Although this was a deserted jungle area, it was located on the traffic routes between Vietnam,Cambodia,andSiam. On April 30, 1975, the last few Americans still in South Vietnam were airlifted out of the country as Saigon fell to communist forces. 70000 , HO CHI MINH CITY. [41], The headquarters of StanVac (now part of Exxon) is an example of Vietnamese modernist architecture which boomed during the era, The Saigon Opera House as seen from T Do (Liberty) Street in 1967, In 1976, upon the establishment of the unified communist Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the city of Saigon (including the Cholon area), the province of Gia nh and two suburban districts of two other nearby provinces were combined to create Ho Chi Minh City, in honour of the late Communist leader Ho Chi Minh. [116] The Ho Chi Minh City - Long Khnh Expressway is under planning and will be constructed in the near future. Planners expect the route to serve more than 160,000 passengers daily. [43], Saigon served as the financial, industrial and transport centre of the Republic of Vietnam. He would remain nominally as North Vietnams head of state during the Vietnam War, but would take a more behind-the-scenes role. Investors are still pouring money into the city. The name commemorates Ho Chi Minh, the first leader of North Vietnam. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. A popular activity for tourists is a tour of the city on cyclos, which allow for longer trips at a more relaxed pace. The permanent deputy secretary of the Communist Party is ranked second in the city politics after the Secretary of the Communist Party, while chairman of the People's Committee is ranked third and the chairman of the People's Council is ranked fourth. It is abbreviated as TP.HCM, and translated in English as Ho Chi Minh City, abbreviated as HCMC, and in French as H-Chi-Minh-Ville (the circumflex is sometimes omitted), abbreviated as HCMV. Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thnh ph H Ch Minh; Northern [taj fo ho ti m] (), Southern [tan fow how cj mn] ()), formerly (and still commonly) known as Saigon (Vietnamese: Si Gn; Northern [sj n] (), Southern [j ] ()), is the largest city in Vietnam, with a population of around 9 million in 2019. Some 300,000 businesses, including many large enterprises, are involved in high-tech, electronic, processing and light industries, and also in construction, building materials and agricultural products. SAIGON TRADE CENTER - FLOOR 22, UNIT 2205 - 37 TON DUC THANG STREET, BEN NGHE WARD, DISTRICT 1. Ho Chi Minh City/Saigon. [41] On 22 October 1956, the city was given the official name, Thnh Si Gn ("Capital City Saigon"). 07070 USA Telephone: (201) 902-2000, Le Meridien Saigon Exterior. On April 29, 1975, White Christmas played from radios across Saigon, the signal for Americans to evacuate the capitol. Ho Chi Minh first emerged as an outspoken voice for Vietnamese independence while living as a young man in France during World War I. Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology. At World War IIs end, Viet Minh forces seized the northern Vietnamese city of Hanoi and declared a Democratic State of Vietnam (or North Vietnam) with Ho as president. This park helps the city in particular and Vietnam in general to become an outsourcing location for other enterprises in developed countries, as India has done. [55] The rainy season, with an average rainfall of about 1,800mm (71in) annually (about 150 rainy days per year), usually lasts from May to November. Read our Privacy Policy. [29] Two years later, a large Vauban citadel called Gia nh, or Thnh Bt Qui ("Eight Diagrams") was built by Victor Olivier de Puymanel, one of the Nguyn nh's French mercenaries. [nb 2] Even today, however, the informal name of Si Gn remains in daily speech. [98], The city has various museums including the Ho Chi Minh City Museum, Museum of Vietnamese History, the Revolutionary Museum, the Museum of south-eastern Armed Forces, the War Remnants Museum, the Museum of Southern Women, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Nh Rng Memorial House, and the Bn Dc Relic of Underground Tunnels. The GDP adjusted to. In February 1967, Ho Chi Minh responded to a personal message from U.S. President Lyndon Johnson by announcing that the North Vietnamese would never negotiate under the threat of bombing. [24], The earliest settlement in the area was a Funan temple at the location of the current Phng Sn Buddhist temple, founded in the 4th century AD. [37], On 27 April 1931, a new rgion called SaigonCholon consisting of Saigon and Cholon was formed; the name Cholon was dropped after South Vietnam gained independence from France in 1955. Before its fall on 30 April 1975, the city used to be called "Saigon", and this is still the most common name in everyday conversation. Popular attractions Ben Thanh Market and AEON MALL Tan Phu Celadon are located nearby. But in October 1946, a French cruiser opened fire on the town of Haiphong after a clash between French and Vietnamese soldiers. Ho Chi Minh City is the leading recipient of, In 2007, the city's GDP was estimated at $14.3billion, or about $2,180 per capita, up 12.6 percent from 2006 and accounting for 20% of the country's GDP. 17 for instructions. Located in Ho Chi Minh City, 3.2 km from Giac Lam Pagoda, Joy Inn Cong Hoa Hotel provides accommodations with free WiFi and free private parking. The state was in the spotlight recently when it hosted the annual Gala Riviera Nayarit & Puerto Vallarta. [129] The city's police department also fielded a football team in the 1990s, Cng An Thnh Ph, which won the V-League championship in 1995, the club was dissolved in 2002 as the league become more professional. The city's economic performance transcended 6%, at 7.84% from 2016-2019 and 2016-2020; the town grew at 6,59%. Locate the correct postal codes for Phu Nhuan in the list above by choosing the destination city or town you are sending to. The period from 1623 to 1698 is considered the period of the formation of later Saigon. The C Chi tunnels are north-west of the city in C Chi District. The Stock Exchange, the first stock exchange in Vietnam, was opened in 2001. [109], The Ho Chi Minh City Metro, a rapid transit network, is being built in stages. [50] In terms of cost, it was ranked the 111th-most expensive major city in the world according to a 2020 survey of 209 cities. Inspired by the success of Vladimir Lenins Bolshevik Revolution, he joined the new French Communist Party in 1920 and traveled to Moscow three years later. Sign in. 10. Despite Hos best efforts to maintain peace, his more militant followers called for war, which broke out that December. The Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee is a 13-member executive branch of the city. The distance from the northernmost point (Ph M Hng Commune, C Chi District) to the southernmost one (Long Ha Commune, Cn Gi District) is 102km (63mi), and from the easternmost point (Long Bnh ward, District Nine) to the westernmost one (Bnh Chnh Commune, Bnh Chnh District) is 47km (29mi). The executive committee of Communist Party of Ho Chi Minh City is the leading organ of the Communist Party in Ho Chi Minh City. The Pearl of the Far East; a dynamic city that dazzles and delights. For other uses, see, Interactive map outlining Ho Chi Minh City, List of Public High Schools in Ho Chi Minh City (non-exhaustive), List of Private High Schools in Ho Chi Minh City (non-exhaustive), "Saigon began as the Cham village of Baigaur, then became the Khmer Prey Nkr before being taken over by the Vietnamese and renamed Gia Dinh Thanh and then Saigon.". By the end of 2012, the city's GDP was estimated around $28,595billion. Cu Chi Tunnels. [130] Saigon Heat was the first ever international professional basketball team to represent Vietnam. According to the most recent international tourist statistic, Ho Chi Minh City welcomed 6million tourists in 2017. North Vietnamese Colonel Bui Tin, accepting the surrender of South Vietnam later in the day, remarked, You have nothing to fear; between Vietnamese there are no victors and no vanquished. Interactive map of zip codes in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. Formerly known as Saigon, the city's architecture offers poignant reminders of its French-colonial past and the tumultuous legacy of the . He helped found the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930 and the League for the Independence of Vietnam, or Viet Minh, in 1941. Higher education in Ho Chi Minh City is a burgeoning industry; the city boasts over 80 universities and colleges with a total of over 400,000 students. You can also book motorcycle and car taxis through ride-hailing apps like Grab and GoJek. It was passed on August 7, 1964, read more. At present, there are seven daily newspapers: Si Gn Gii Phng (Liberated Saigon), and its Vietnamese, investment and finance, sports, evening, and weekly editions; Tui Tr (Youth), the highest circulation newspaper in Vietnam; Thanh Nin (Young People), the second largest circulation in the south of Vietnam; Ngi Lao ng (Labourer); Th Thao (Sports); Php Lut (Law); The Saigon Times Daily, an English-language newspaper; as well as more than 30 other newspapers and magazines. Open full screen to view more. Closed now : See all hours. 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 70000, 24 Le Thanh Ton St, Dist 1 HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 700000, 2 Lam Son Square, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 70000, 133 Nguyen Hue Ave, Dist 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 700000, 6-8 Ho Huan Nghiep St., Ben Nghe Ward, Dist. Their listed COVID-19 testing fee is VND 501,000. [9] Its varied cultural institutions, which include historic landmarks, walking streets, museums and galleries, attracts over 8 million international visitors each year. Other minor religions include Hinduism, T n Hiu Ngha, Minh S o, Bah', Bu Sn K Hng and Minh L o, representing less than 0.01% of city's population. [40] The State officially became the Republic of Vietnam when Bo i was deposed by his Prime Minister Ng nh Dim in the 1955 referendum,[40] with Saigon as its capital. All rights reserved. At this same meeting, Ho ceded his position as party secretary-general to Le Duan. History How Saigon Hosted American War Troops. The communist government renamed Saigon in honour of H Ch Minh shortly after the Fall of Saigon. Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is Vietnam at its most dizzying: a high-octane city of commerce and culture that has driven the country forward with its pulsating energy. As Vietnam's largest economic center and cultural capital, Ho Chi Minh City boasts soaring skyscrapers that tower over charming French colonial structures and traditional pagodas from Saigon's yesteryear. The current Chief Judge is L Thanh Phong. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, construction of various French-style buildings began, including a botanical garden, the Norodom Palace, Hotel Continental, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Bn Thnh Market, among many others. By the end of 2014, the city's GDP grew 9.5%, with GDP per capita reaching $5,100. [20], Other proposed etymologies draw parallels from tai4ngon6 (Chinese: ), the Cantonese name of Ch Ln, which means "embankment" (French: quais),[nb 3] and Vietnamese Sai Cn, a translation of the Khmer Prey Nokor (Khmer: ). 419 Cong Hoa Street, Ho Chi Minh City, 008428, Vietnam Show on map. Post codes in Vietnam are made up of six digits, for example 901011. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The Military Region 7 Stadium was of the venues for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup finals. The ghosts of the past live on in buildings that one generation ago witnessed a city in turmoil, but now the real beauty of the former Saigons urban collage is the seamless blending of these two worlds into one exciting mass. Airport shuttle city is the leading organ of the population are ethnic Vietnamese ( Kinh ) at about %. Supermarket chains, shopping malls, and Vietnam Mobile the top five best cities the... Capita reached $ 2,800, compared to the country 's average level of $ 1,042 Le Duan thousand people mainly..., his more militant followers called for War, which broke out that December in... And fashion and beauty centers, View maps and get driving directions in Google.! The end of 2014, the private sector 4.6 %, and Cham with %! And fashion and beauty centers Nhuan in the near future the 2007 AFC Asian Cup finals city Long... 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