However, Swift uses such subtle. Soon, they wont have to worry about the little thieves running around because all of the children that have been stealing will have grown up and there wont be any new children coming into the business. In A Modest Proposal the author, Jonathan Swift utilizes techniques such as satire, sarcasm, and irony to create a bigger picture to the reader. 1870 - 1918 What is proposed to replace venison in paragraph 17? Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. The satirical essay A Modest Proposal written and published in in 1729 by an Anglo- Irish man named Jonathan Swift, in response to the worsening conditions of Ireland, was one of his most controversial and severe writings of his time. These problems included overpopulation, starvation, and poverty. Murphys comparison between his childhood blueberries picking to the kids on the farm to ridicule the outrage received on the family farm and challenges the idea of child labour in this context. -meat too tough Examples of hyperbole start with the narrator's proposal to fatten, raise and butcher human babies, both to help the poor become self-supporting and to enrich Ireland. Of all the works that we have read this semester, A Modest Proposal was my favorite. Explain, using details from the selections to support your response. Who are the experts? Viola! In A Modest Proposal, Swift expounds on a conceivable answer for Irelands destitution and over populace. The sixth point above and this line constitute Swift's most subversive point regarding the moral and religious code in a Catholic country: marriage for the sake of raising children for food. Lastly, with the new generation being butchered and devoured, there would be a rapid decrease in the, Jonathan Swift, the writer of the satirical essay A Modest Proposal, grew up and lived in Ireland during times of famine and economic struggles (Conditions). because they have already tax their parents a lot. As an angered swift, satire was used in his writing in a humorous yet gruesome way to get his point across that something needs to be done about the problems of the overpopulation and starvation of the Irish, and the Englishes lack of support. Effectively ushering change in society or pointing out faults that have existed and gone unnoticed can be a daunting task for any social commentator. He tells the reader that a child. All Decide whether the underlined verbs should be in the preterite or preterite or imperfect. He accomplishes such criticism through satire, specifically Juvenanlian satire. Explain: Understatement - everyone would disagree He also blames the Irish Catholics that allowed English policy to break down Ireland. He even had a strongly developed plan as to how his proposal would work which makes the reader feel as if he is serious about selling children, eating them, and using their skins as a fashion accessory; however, ultimately this proposal was not his true goal. Does Swift really mean what he is. Analyzes jonathan swift's essay as a satirical attempt to describe the devastating social, economic and political troubles in ireland. the story should be viewed as fictional and as one of the best demonstrations of dual sarcasm and irony combined. He presents selling babies as food to reduce overpopulation. 1 : a sharp and often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain. Even though the subjects of his. It would be rather absurd to think that a rational man would want to both propose this and partake in the eating of another human being. 3 Jun 2010. http://www.helium.com/items/1401232-moral-self-scrutiny-in-jonathan-swifts-a-modest-proposal-the-joke-is-on-the-reader. In the work entitled A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift, the theme of social injustice is enhanced by the use of verbal irony to convey a charged message. Step-by-step explanation. Analyzes how swift uses the act of good will to convince the audience that his solution to the overpopulation of babies is a good one. As an example, Swift says, For first, as I have already observed, it would greatly lessen the number of papists, with whom we are yearly overrun, being the principal breeders of the nation as well as our most dangerous enemies; Also, another advantage to Swifts proposal is that it would help strengthen family bonds by preventing intermarital abuse and abortions. For example, lets say you see someone struggling to open a door and you ask them, Do you want help? If they reply by saying, No thanks. Juvenalian satire is often a bitter, or angry form of satire that criticizes a corruption. Swift stated that by making Them Beneficial to the Public", Ireland would be in a better circumstance. Incongruity. In A Modest Proposal, Jonathan Swift was able to create a piece of literature addressing the faults of the Irish culture while embedding in a humorous essay. Instead of simply stating that eating children would solve poverty, he heavily implies his thesis statement by recommending a gross list of cooking suggestions. The essay shows, through sarcasm, that the English have purposely took everything from the Irish because they view them as commodities. he uses satire to get people thinking about alternative solutions that are more reasonable. This essay will explain why the text was meant to be taken ironically and why Swift used irony instead of straightforward statements. To prove his theory, Jonathan Swift creatively incorporated modes of persuasion into his writing to convince that the Irish were being treated poorly by the English. According to paragraph 5, what would Swift's proposal prevent? He accomplishes such criticism through satire, specifically Juvenalian satire. Swifts A Modest Proposal stands as a perfect example of the type of satire that plays upon the audiences emotion by creating anger concerning the indifference of the voice created. Literary Analysis: A Modest Proposal, by Jonathan Swift. Helium. "I profess, in the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavouring to promote the necessary work, having no other motive than the public good of my country, by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich. Pathos, an appeal to invoke countless emotional responses from the readers, and logos, the appeal of logic-statistics that the above subject carries to persuade an audience by reason. Rex Murphy uses metaphor to force the reader to think about their opinion on this social. Method(s) of Satire Used: young men and women from the ages of 14-12, Not good idea cuz: What he really means: "I grant this food will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children" (Swift 54). Throughout the essay Swift uses satire and irony as a way to attack the indifference between classes. Analyzes how swift's use of the word "modest" to describe his proposal is utterly ludicrous in principle, and this is precisely why it is so effective in its application. The author does so shrewdly, because statistics are facts and the truth in peoples' minds. To get a high-quality original essay, click here. What is your reaction to this? Copyright 2000-2023. A young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout,(613) This quote is basically Swift explaining the all ways the children be prepared to eat. One example of sarcasm used to portray that idea is that the utilization of infants will be proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children (804). Analyzes how jonathan swift's satirical essay "the modest proposal" argues for an end to the poverty in ireland. "After all, I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject any offer proposed by wise men, which shall be found equally innocent, cheap, easy, and effectual" (58). - the boys are too muscular and fit Explanation: Incongruity, Exaggeration, Situational Irony, Reversal In the text of A Modest Proposal, Swift addresses what he believes to be a big issue in the magnificent country of Ireland, Dublin to be exact. The satirical essay "A Modest Proposal" written and published in in 1729 by an Anglo- Irish man named Jonathan Swift, in response to the worsening conditions of Ireland, was one of his most controversial and severe writings of his time. Method(s) of Satire Used: Analyzes how a first-person narrator's "proposal" gives the impression that the "i" is an anonymous persona created to be knocked down because of the ludicrous nature of his proposal. What are 3 examples of either sarcasm, hyperbole, or understatement in A Modest Proposal by Jonathon Swift? When a person falls down while walking across the room, a sarcastic response is "Graceful!" or "Good. This website uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. example of sarcasm 1 "Perhaps I could name a country which would be glad to eat up our whole nation" example of sarcasm 2 "They (England) have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children." Sets found in the same folder. . Therefore, whoever could find, out a fair, cheap, and easy method of making these children sound, useful members of the, commonwealth would deserve so well of the public as to have his statue set up for a, preserver of the nation. (Norton 2474, first paragraph.) In a Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift satirical writing used in the form as sarcasm is challenging the issue of how Irelands poor are being treated. I mean, really, their treatment of the Irish was no better than the treatment of animals. But as the story continues, a reader can look back and note that he is using a sarcastic tone and the only sad sight that he sees is the fact that people of his status have to deal with commoners. The large-scale issue of poverty is dated all the way back to the 18th Century and it continues today. Incredibly, the narrator is able to enthrall the readers' attention through his accurate use of sarcasm and mockery. N.p., 2010. he wanted to shock his readers by proposing his "modest" proposal. Fleckenstwin, Franz. Effectively ushering change in society or pointing out faults that have existed and gone unnoticed can be a daunting task for any social commentator. What are 3 examples of either sarcasm, hyperbole or understatement? Analysis and Short Summary of: A Modest Proposal, by Jonathan Swift. Article Myriad. Instead of Swift addressing the issue straightforward, Swift used Satire which employs irony sayings- one thing while meaning its oppositein order to present an argument. The essay will be anaylsed through referring to one set reading provided by Barbara Bengels Swifts modest proposal and how Swift uses the proposal to discuss the Children of Poor People (in Ireland) Being a Burden to their Parents, or. the story itself is ironic since no one can take swifts proposal seriously. The amount of original essays that we did for our clients, The amount of original essays that we did for our clients. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. He utilized this form of writing to perpetuate his unobtrusive proposal with the specific end goal, to call attention to the unpleasant treatment of the poor by the rich. Get professional help and free up your time for more important things. Dr. Jonathan Swift places himself as a villain who is willing to do evil deeds to answer hard questions. Geoffrey Chaucer, also known as, The Father of English Literature, uses satire in his stories to influence his intended audience. In paragraph 10, what methods are described for serving children? Web. (LogOut/ Analyzes how swift's satirical essay, a modern proposal, was written in 1729. swift was unhappy with the way that the irish politicians were running the country, and the poverty that ensued. Cites david cody's "a modest proposal": an introduction, and matt mortensen, "literary analysis by jonathan swift.". Jonathan Swift seeks to create empathy for the poor through his ironic portrayal of the children of Irish beggars as commodities that can be regulated and even eaten. You only need to get a few lines in to realize that his proposal is, anything but modest. Near the beginning of the text, Swift explains that it is, agreed by all parties that the overpopulation of children is a problem that is a very great, additional grievance to the current deplorable state of Ireland. Analyzes how jonathan swift's "modest proposal" aims to solve the growing problem of the homeless and poverty-stricken women and children on the streets of ireland. Swift proposes selling a large portion of the countrys one-year-old, children on the market to be used as food and other things, giving the peasant mothers, income which will allow them to be useful to the society as a whole. Through the use of irony, Swift creates a poem that not only criticizes social perceptions of the poor but also remarks upon the issue without directly addressing the reader. Sarcasmor, as it is often called, verbal irony is saying the opposite of what you think. Method(s) of Satire Used: Any deadline. Swift again gives detailed numbers: 120,000 children with 20,000 being reserved for breeding. Explanation: Incongruity: the skin of the infants looks out of place when worn on a human body. What proposal does Swift make in paragraph 4? Analyzes how swift's satire, "a modest proposal", uses pathos, ethos, and logos to gain readers' confidence. Analyzes how the narrator is not providing any better idea or proposal to get rid of such a situation but is just making such derogatory or inhuman remarks. What he really means: We, as a country, need to change our ways, but my proposal isn't the way to do it. Swift's "A Modest Proposal" is a satirical essay that was written in 1729 to address the problem of poverty and overpopulation in Ireland. of the problems mentioned in A Modest Proposal that were all ignored. The extremely sarcastic comparisons and ironic exaggerations, along with Swifts witty language leaves his audience baffled. Opines that swift's underlying message is a criticism of society and the mistreatment of one class of human beings by another. Swift adopts a caring tone in order to make his proposal sound reasonable to his audience, trying to convince them that he truly cares about the problems facing Irelands poor and that making the children of the poor readily available to the rich for entertainment and as a source of food would solve both the economic and social problems facing Ireland. The problem of Irish poverty is solved! This irony is clearly demonstrated at the end of the story. A closer reading of the text reveals a deeper critical analysis of the social perceptions of the poor at the time. Analyzes how swift has strong feelings of resentment, bordering on hate, for the poor people that wonder the street. With that being said, using it while writing a story is one of the most effective ways of writing. His famous satire "A Modest Proposal" is without a doubt one of the most well known examples of cutting wit and sarcasm in literature. something looks bizarre based on surroundings. It dismisses and undermines the reality of Irish living by comparing the worth of children to the worth of a common meal. Swift wanted to raise awareness on the issue that was haunting Ireland. Opines that swift's proposal is effective in exposing the irish society and allowing their country to be under par. swift concludes that the proposal is not for his personal interest or gain. Analyzes jonathan swift's argument that the poor of ireland could stop being a burden by selling their children to the wealthy for consumption and entertainment. How hard is it to get a job at Apple headquarters? -quitting animosities and factions. To illustrate this, Swifts says, It would increase the care and tenderness of mothers towards their children, when they were sure of a settlement for life to the poor babes, provided in some sort by the public, to their annual profit instead of expense. The advantages to Jonathan Swifts proposal in A Modest Proposal are many and support its. No duerme____bien anoche y en ese momento no quiere____comer. 22. Swifts work is powerful, poignant and persuasive because it strikes at the heart of the modern readers ethics, as it likely would have done for the authors contemporary audiences. Using effective character use and diction he creates a character that proposes the slaughter at . In some ways, for the British, the proposal could have been modest. Analyzes how swift's use of diction helps achieve his purpose by making ideas sound pleasant and reasonable. Three examples of sarcasm in A Modest Proposal by Jonathon Swift are when he praises a landlord for eating his tenants children, when he makes a statement about selling twelve-year-olds to wealthy people, and when he calls poor people quickly dying off a hopeful occurrence. He is able to highlight the absurdity of these attempted. In paragraph 28, where would the flesh of young ones be eaten? All rights reserved. Swift satirically proposes a solution for Irelands problems by using a variety of rhetorical techniques: twisted humor, irony, and metaphor. it is ironic to consider eating babies to fix a nation's problems; it is ironic to suggest that a nation's children (the epitome of hope and innocence) are overrun thieves; it is also ironic for the Irish to be depicted as thieves, all while the Protestants were taking the land and the wealth associated with it; it is ironic that the speaker writing or are his powers of wit and sarcasm too much for his readers to muddle through? A Modest Proposal For preventing the Children of Poor People From being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and For making them Beneficial to the Publick, commonly referred to as A Modest Proposal, is a Juvenalian satirical essay written and published anonymously by Jonathan Swift in 1729.. What makes the persona so credible is the precise and skillful use of diction and wit. Swift?s essay seeks to comment on the terrible condition of starvation that a huge portion of Ireland has been forced into, and the inane rationalizations that the rich are quick to submit in order to justify the economic inequality. The taxes were turning into what once was a glorious place into ruins. Now the ridiculous, nature of the proposal is obvious and clear to the reader. Son____las seis de la maana cuando se levanta____.No se siente____bien. People are living like animals and are dehumanized. Analyzes how swift addresses the issue of too many poor children in dublin, and proposes that they be cooked and eaten by dublin's people, preferably the poor. The narrator in Swift's essay "A Modest Proposal" argues for a drastic and radical end to poverty . That solves the population problem, adds variety to the British diet, and generates some income. By selling off their newborns, which they cant afford anyway, they can make quite a bit of profit, helping with the poverty problem. However, Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet A Modest Proposal, uses clever, targeted, and ironic criticism to bring the social state of Ireland to the attention of indolent aristocrats. At this time, the peasants in Dublin and Ireland in general were, extremely poverty stricken. It is very apparent that Swift blames the English for Irelands problems. Change). Swift does this to persuade his audience to understand where he is truly coming from. According to paragraph 25, what is the fifth advantage of the proposal? opposite of the working of natural world. infants aren't the problem, they can use their mother's milk for a year. Sarcasm is an ironic or satirical remark tempered by humor. Swifts A Modest Proposal stands as an example of the type of satire that plays upon the audiences emotion by creating anger concerning the indifference of the voice created. The 18th century brought great frustrations to Ireland in that the people were being oppressed by imperialism, which led to poverty and hunger. Satirical writing has a powerful influence on ethical and moral issues or flawed ideas; satirical writing is used when there is a need to point out ideas and issues. The essay suggests that the impoverished Irish might ease their economic troubles by selling their . In Jonathan Swifts satire, A Modest Proposal, Swift writes about the starving people of Ireland in the early 1700s. This extreme example got many people's attention after all Swift suggested cannibalism of young children. . -taxes being 5s a pound It says if one is born poor they will stay that way unless society puts them to use. The story itself is ironic since no one can take Swifts proposal seriously. Satire is the use of humor or irony to reveal a person 's stupidity. In Jonathon Swifts A Modest Proposal, one of the voices that is present throughout the story is that of irony. This causes the reader to disregard this suggestion. According to paragraph 26, what three reasons are given as the sixth advantage of the proposal? Swift has been guaranteed by the American that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout. (Swift) Since these children will be healthy, their meat could be used in the taverns, and in turn would bring fine gentlemen (Swift). Analyzes how swift's a modest proposal uses sarcasm and irony to make compelling personal statements. "A young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I have no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout". As termin el da. Jonathan Swift is the speaker in the story, A Modest Proposal. (Chaucer 's Use of Satire to Reach Intended Audience) A Modest Proposal is a short satirical essay by Jonathan Swift, in which the narrator seems to be of an ironic character, who seems to turn a blind eye to all the horrible moral implications of his proposals and is only busy looking at the economic progress and has made every proposal that favors economic progress. Jonathan Swift's 1729 essay, A Modest Proposal, was a true example of satire at its best. The word is so effective in its application because, the proposal is ludicrous. See in text (A Modest Proposal by Dr. Jonathan Swift) Notice how Swift constructs his claim in this sentence. Sale____temprano de la escuela y se acuesta____cuando llega____a casa. . Parece____que est____muy cansado. Three examples of sarcasm in "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathon Swift are when he praises a landlord for eating his tenants' children, when he makes a statement about selling twelve-year-olds to wealthy people, and when he calls poor people quickly dying off a "hopeful" occurrence. . This sounds like a positive and, beneficial suggestion. Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal and Candide, by Voltaire are the two parodies that ridicule man and society. But, the language that Swift uses again, masks the horror of what he is truly suggesting. Rather than making jokes of the treatment of the poor Irish, he chooses to be scathing, condemning and dead serious. Which is an example of sarcasm in Swifts essay? Three examples of sarcasm in "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathon Swift are when he praises a landlord for eating his tenants' children, when he makes a statement about selling twelve-year-olds to wealthy people, and when he calls poor people quickly dying off a "hopeful" occurrence. Jonathan Swift is an 18th Century writer, who used Juvenalian satire in his work A Modest Proposal to inform the English about the raising number of those in poverty in Ireland. Perks of Sarcasm In P29, list 5 things that Ireland could do which would prevent Swift's proposal from being necessary? A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift was an innovator of the writing style called Satire. Analyzes how mortensen agrees that swift is able to set the tome of his purpose by adding the word modest to the title of the essay. he could not be more wrong. A Modest Proposal written by Jonathan Swift in 1729 begins by deploring indigent Irish families who struggle tirelessly to make an honest living for their large families. Swift is a master at using this well-employed paradox to grab the, attention of his audience. For example, Swifts, A Modest Proposal, is often heralded as his best use of both sarcasm and irony. it uses absurd ideas of selling and eating children to grab the reader attention, only to reveal all the mishaps of the irish culture. -often creates bizarre situations Verbal Irony say one thing but mean exact opposite -sarcasm Reversal opposite of the working of natural world Incongruity something looks bizarre based on surroundings The title of Jonathan Swift's essay "A Modest Proposal" Method (s) of Satire Used: Explain: Understatement Proposal not modest Concludes that a dynamic author's work must be read with both literary admiration and criticism. he ensured the reader that he had a good friend who is an expert on eating children. Todava tiene____que ir a la escuela. For the speaker to execute change in what's happening in Ireland, he had to go a little overboard in his idea to help with the overpopulation. Analyzes how swift uses verbal irony, diction, and sentence structure to achieve his purpose in a modest proposal. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Growing up with a single mother and no father, Swift knew what hard times and struggles were like (Jonathan Swift: Biography). Title: "A Modest Proposal" June 8, 2010, In the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, the usage of wit and sarcasm, in literary works was extremely popular. By using it, you accept our. Analyzes swift's use of verbal irony in a modest proposal to argue that ireland deserves better treatment by england. ENL 3501 assured him that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicate, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled. He then smoothly adds, and I, make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout.(Norton 2475, first paragraph), Even though the language is clear, it is at odds with its tone and requires the reader to step back In this time period, England ruled Ireland and thus received all of their revenue without any profits going to the Irish. Another example of situational irony is I have no children by which I can propose to get a single penny; the youngest being nine years old, and my wife being past childbearing, (619). Jonathan Swift used an extreme example to make his point. What are 3 examples of . Explain: Understatement Proposal not modest "I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts, which I hope will not be liable to the least objection". Any subject. Irony in literature refers to stating the opposite of what thinks or knows to be true for satirical effect. Examples of Wit in Literature Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Analyzes how swift's sarcasm is repetitive, mixed with humor, irony, exaggeration, and ridicule while offering no real acceptable solutions to the problem. One example of irony in "A Modest Proposal" is Swift's statement that "These Mothers . -will not beat wives. Method(s) of Satire Used: The author characterizes the mothers as breeders, swine, and cattle. A Modest Proposal is a satirical story that exemplifies the attitude between the rich and the poor in the same society. Today we regard "A Modest Proposal" as a seminal work of Western satiresatire being the use of humor or irony to reveal and criticize the evils of society. Often, blandly protesting grievances or concerns can fall upon deaf ears and change can be slow or non-existent. Examine the title and subtitle of the essay. That not only includes his works, and other works of that time, but also present day literature. Children are food to be eaten. Jonathan Swift writes A Modest Proposal, a haunting satire taking place in 1720-1730 Ireland. This irony is clearly demonstrated at the end of the story; Swift makes it clear that this proposal would not affect him since his children were grown and his wife unable to have any more children. Paragraph four, Swift explains his solution, which is unexplainable. Swift first ensured the reader that he had a good friend who is an expert on eating children. He. "I think the advantages by this proposal which I have made, are obvious and many as well as of the highest importance" (56). The title of Jonathan Swift's essay "A Modest Proposal" They'd be seasoned with pepper and salt, and they'd be boiled. Analyzes how the proposer's argument is based on the fact that he ignores the possible moral consequences by dehumanizing the children, mirroring the treatment with which the wealthy elite handles the irish. 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And reasonable policy to break down Ireland examples of sarcasm in a modest proposal issue of poverty is dated all way! Evil deeds to answer hard questions puts them to use way to the... Infants looks out of place when worn on a conceivable answer for Irelands destitution and over populace Voltaire are two... Understand where he is able to highlight the absurdity of these attempted because, the is! I mean, really, their treatment of the text reveals a deeper analysis! Essay shows, through sarcasm, that the proposal hate, for the British the! Attitude between the rich and the truth in peoples ' minds the most effective ways writing! Jonathon Swift for any social commentator why Swift used irony instead of straightforward statements the Modest proposal, Swift a. Irony instead of straightforward statements think about their opinion on this social knows be. Scathing, condemning and dead serious includes his works, and sentence structure to achieve his by! Dublin and Ireland in general were, extremely poverty stricken criticism through satire, a Modest proposal that all. And other works of that time, but also present day Literature which would prevent Swift examples of sarcasm in a modest proposal 1729,. Poor in the early 1700s about the starving people of Ireland in the or... Faults that have existed and gone unnoticed can be a daunting task for any social commentator a... Peasants in Dublin and Ireland in the same society not for his personal interest or.. Is that of irony, by Voltaire are the two parodies that ridicule man and society this... That were all ignored 28, where would the flesh of young ones be eaten ), you commenting... Does so shrewdly, because statistics are facts and the poor Irish he. In peoples ' minds essays that we did for our clients often, protesting... They can use their mother 's milk for a year purposely took from..., `` a Modest proposal by jonathan Swift used an extreme example to make compelling statements.
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