The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. 23. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! Congratulation! Sports: one of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Guatemala is not only the largest country in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing place with a tumultuous history. The unique flavors and textures of traditional dishes come from a variety of spices mixed with vegetables, meats, dry chillies and tropical fruit. 39. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Photo credit. (Source:Encyclopedia.com), 7. The country's paper currency includes a 50 centavos bill, plus bills worth 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 Quetzals. 31. Key Facts. Heres my collection of 24 things to know about the diverse country of Guatemala. 03 Guatemala is a country in Central America. Guatemala, officially theRepublic of Guatemala, is the67th most populouscountry in the world. (Source: CIA World Fact Book), 2. Thats the county, not the city alone! Marriages: marriages in Guatemalan society is celebrated in a civil ceremony, followed by a religious rite. The modern city was largely rebuilt after the disastrous earthquakes of 191718, which shook the city intermittently for six weeks. (Source: Washington Post), 20. Known for its historical sites, natural beauty, and archaeological wonders, Guatemala receives around two million tourists a year. . Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. temperature: 23C / 73.4F. The deepest lake in Central America is in Guatemala, formed over 84,000 years ago when a volcano erupted and collapsed into a caldera. Considered one of the most advanced and sophisticated pre-Columbian civilizations, the Mayans built astonishing pyramid-temples. To the Spanish ear, it sounded like Guatemala., Quauhteallan means land of trees or forested land.. These are called Chicken Buses and youll see them all over Guatemala. Religion: Most Guatemalans are Christians (88%) Currency: 1 quetzal = 100 centavos. Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April. In fact, it is known as the Green Gold of Guatemala.. Aside from that, the capital of Guatemala and its largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. 42. This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. When Quezaltenango, which had become the capital of Guatemala in all but name, was destroyed by an earthquake in 1902, many of the leading families moved to Guatemala City. Its border also touches Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras.Based on the 2019 population of 17,572,053, the population density of Guatemala is 418 people per square mile (161 people . 2. Between 1523 and 1524, Spanish explorer Pedro de Alvarado defeated the indigenous Maya and turned Guatemala into a Spanish colony. La muy Noble y muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala (Antigua) was founded on March 10, 1543. Guatemala is a budget-friendly country. The capital city changed its location many times, 7. Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. Guatemala knew 36 years of civil war. Cultural destinations. Guatemala has two main seasons. Guatemala City is the most populous city in Central America. (Source: Lonely Planet), 16. Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. The country has the second-largest concentration of Ozone. Learn more about other Spanish-speaking countries. After gaining independence from Spain in the 1820s, Guatemala had a long history of government by authoritarian rule and military regimes until it came under democratic rule in 1985. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. In 1900 the population of Guatemala was 885,000. Guatemala carries a mix of indigenous and colonial influences, a strong Mayan culture, and a rich natural landscape where you can find ancient ruins deep in the rainforest, Guatemala is as captivating in real life as it sounds. Guatemala City (Spanish: Ciudad de Guatemala), officially New Guatemala of Assumption (Spanish: Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin), known locally as Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America.The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nestled in a mountain valley called Valle de la Ermita (English: Hermitage Valley). Budget Hotel. It has four bordering countries that include Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. (Source: UNESCO), 3. Be grateful! 19. Atitln. Guatemala City is home to 23 public markets selling produce from across the country. It measures approximately 250 miles. Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. Mon - Fri, 9:30am - 5pm . Corrections? 6. It is the seat of the principal faculties of the San Carlos University of Guatemala (established 1676 in Antigua Guatemala); the major institutions for artistic, commercial, vocational, and military education; the Society of Geography and History; and several important museums. We have a special focus on travel in Ecuador, Africa, and Nova Scotia. https://www.britannica.com/place/Guatemala-City, https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Tourism-g292006-Guatemala_City_Guatemala_Department-Vacations.html, Your email address will not be published. Guatemala also has numerous mountains and volcanoes. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. The square, located in Ciudad de Guatemala's Zone 1, is the very heart of the historical district. It also caused the death of a man. Cuisine: Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. Posted on Last updated: September 9, 2022. There are three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Guatemala. 32 Fun Facts About Italy You Should Know. She strives to make travel planning and traveling easier for all. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. Even though Spanish is the official language, there are 23 officially recognized indigenous languages in Guatemala. The population of Guatemala was 17,263,239 based on 2018 estimates. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. . Guatemala City -known to residents simply as Guatemala- is the nation's political, cultural, and commercial hub. It is a large baroque style church with a beautiful bright blue dome visible from the distance. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. Similarly, fillings and wrappings have also changed over time, and leaves, soft tree parks, and cornhusks have all been used throughout history. As of 2022, both Guatemala and Belize are trying to settle the dispute at the International Court of Justice, in The Hague, Netherlands. Updates? 8. It has an area of 108,889 sq km. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America 68th overall. (Source: Oxford Dictionary), 11. I love learning about other cultures and tasting their food. Home Facts 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala. And an average of 101 murders per week was reported in 2016. Some amazing facts about Guatemala. (Source: Britannica), 10. Your first clue of that will be the guards with pump-action shotguns outside every store, followed closely by the prodigious amounts of razor wire strewn over everything. Your email address will not be published. Please read on for 24 facts that make Guatemala such a special place. If invited to a household in Guatemala, it is appropriate to bring chocolates, wine or flowers (avoid taking white flowers as they are generally brought to funerals). 22. Guatemala is home to the highest point in Central America, 21. Hello, Im Diane Diegor. Elegant residential districts have grown up on the borders of the old city, particularly toward the south, and low-cost housing units have been constructed in various parts of the urban area. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. The export of coffee is the countrys biggest business. (Source: Lonely Planet), 6. 1931 - Jorge Ubico becomes president; his tenure . The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. Itis a country inCentral America. With its suburbs, Guatemala City holds more than 20% of the republic's population. By contrast, the median age in the United States is 38.5 years. View Trip. Ancient Mayan ruins nestled in the jungle, the colorful colonial town of Antigua, magnificent volcanoes all throughout the country. Home to much of Maya civilization, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, touching . Located in the wilds of . Official name: Republic of GuatemalaCapital city: Guatemala CityPopulation: 17,153,288Area: 108,889 sq kmMajor languages: Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source: CIA World Fact Book), 1. Im a travel and nature enthusiast. 30 Interesting & Fun Facts about Maryland State | What is Known for? TheQuetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of Guatemala. The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. km (42,042 sq mi). Here are some intriguing facts you should know about Guatemala City. The People. The food is excellent. Guatemala is bordered by Mexico , Belize , Honduras, and El Salvador. You can easily average US $25-$30 per day including meals, lodging, and activities on the budget end. Additionally, the contrast between the poor Mayan villagers living in the rural highlands and the modern and wealthy mestizos population (known as ladinos in Guatemala) living in surrounding agricultural plains and cities is what defines the culture of Guatemala. The Spanish, who ruled over Guatemala until 1821, essentially enslaved the indigenous people of the area and forced them to work on their own land for the benefit of the colonialists. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. The most active volcano is located near Guatemala City. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. The site of their first capital was called Quauhtemallan by the Mexican warriors (who spoke the Nahuatl language). The most interesting facts about Guatemala include a rich indigenous culture and one of the most important sites of the Mayan civilisation. Check out our language learning section. The country of Guatemala in Central America is rich in history, culture, and national treasures. 18. 34. Guatemala is a Central American state known for its mixed cultures from the colonial period, as well as cultures of both Mayan and Spanish. The lake is the deepest lake in Central America and is believed to be 900 feet (300 meters) deep and covers 48 square miles (125 square kilometers). Guatemala is the largest country in Central America, 4. Required fields are marked *. The countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use permutations of the design in their flags. It was also used as a symbol of status and wealth. A red bracelet is put on the babys right hand to protect her from bad spirited people. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. Dressing in layers is a must here! By myom624. In 2018, 60,000 previously uncharted structures were found within an 811 square mile area (2,100 square kilometers) using LiDAR technology. 45. Victory, freedom, honor and bravery are what this flag represents. While U.S. dollars are accepted in Guatemala, it's a good idea keep smaller Quetzal bills on hand. When they reach one of these milestones, they are auctioned off and taken to Guatemala, where local people repaint them and use them for budget-friendly public transportation. Land of the Maya. Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. The famous "El Guarda" market in Guatemala City's Zona 11 is one such place, and you should avoid it. One of the top textiles produced in the country is blue denim. (Source: Britannica, UNESCO), 23. That's the county, not the city alone! Guatemalans, in particular Mayan women, are skilled textile producers. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. 3. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. . Area. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! Guatemalas national beer is called Gallo and although some people love it, others arent so fond of it. Sun: 7 hrs per day (sunshine) / 11.3 hrs per day (daylight) Rain: 7mm per month. Country Description. 17. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. Known as the Land of the Eternal Spring, Guatemala belongs to the seven countries that conform Central America. Giving gifts: gifts can be given in a business setting, but are not usually entertained in the first meeting. Official languages: Spanish Capital: Guatemala City Area: 108,890 km Population: 13.6 million residents Population density: 124.44 residents per km Currency: GTQ Internet TLD: .gt ISO codes: GT, GTM , 320 The prefix for Guatemala is +502. All these countries gained their independence from Spain. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. DK: London), 8. In the environs of Guatemala City are the villages of Chinautla, famous for hand-formed pottery, Mixco, which supplies the capital with fruits and vegetables, and the Indian towns of San Pedro and San Juan Sacatepquez, all of which suffered extensive damage in the earthquake of 1976. 2. 20 Awesome Tips for Planning Your Patagonia Trip. 2. 3. With a total of 42,042 square miles (108,889 square kilometers), Guatemala is slightly smaller than the state of Pennsylvania, but the largest country in Central America. Locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Guatemalan economy is robust, and is actually the largest economy in Central America. And yes, to do in conjunction with this plaza (for about a half-day sightseeing in total) are Catedral Metropolitana on. The name Tikal may be derived from ti ak'al in the Yucatec Maya language; and it is said to be a relatively modern name meaning "at the waterhole". More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. No#20: Biggest business. Im a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel. The major cash crops in Guatemala include coffee, bananas, sugar, cotton hemp, and cacao. Required fields are marked *. Today tamales are filled with beef, pork, chicken, cheese, green chiles, and vegetables. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. Kaminaljuyu. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. Guatemalas national bird is the quetzal. 15. . Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. In addition, every village celebrates the day of their Patron Saint, where cultural activities such as a presentation of crafts, processions and folkloric dances take place. Overlooked by most visitors, Guatemala City is . Jade is a semiprecious stone that has been used for centuries to decorate tools, ornaments, and mosaics. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. Guatemalans fly kites to honour their dead. Surrounded by volcanoes, it has been called one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. Here are 9 Spanish phrases to know when you arrive at the airport. Spanish is the official and most commonly spoken language. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. It is believed that Guatemala invented the first chocolate bar and its one of its biggest exports so we can thank the country for getting it out to the rest of us. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Cool Facts about Guatemala. On this site, readers will find our experiences, gear reviews, photography, tips, and informative travel guides. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. The country's contemporary capital, Guatemala City, is a major metropolitan centre; Quetzaltenango in the western highlands is the nucleus of the Indian population. It is located between Mexico and Belize (to the north and east) and El Salvador and Honduras (to the south and south-east). Plus, in the heart of the dry season . Ten fun facts about Guatemala City. Ten fun facts about Guatemala. With a population of 18.4 million, (as of 2021) Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and the fifth-largest country of the North American continent. The big, yellow buses that are used in the United States to shuttle kids back and forth to school have a lifespan of ten years or 150,000 miles. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. Ethnicity, Language, And Religion In Guatemala. With many languages & natural beauty Mount Guatemala is a very popular tourist destination. No amount of war is ideal but the fact that the civil war that once raged in Guatemala was the longest ever in Latin America, lasting 36 years, is a hard one to grasp. Family life: families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. Staff at Inguat, at 7 Av 1-17, Zona 4, Guatemala City (t 2421 2800, w visitguatemala.com), are always helpful and English-speakers are available. Archeological finds suggest that the region was inhabited by humans as far back as 20,000 years ago. Official name:Republic of GuatemalaCapital city:Guatemala CityPopulation:17,153,288Area:108,889 sq kmMajor languages:Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone:UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source:CIA World Fact Book). However, following a devasting earthquake in 1773, the capital was moved to Guatemala City in 1776. The deepest lake in Central America is in Guatemala, 22. Guatemala City, Guatemala is located at Guatemala country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 14 37' 42.3624'' N and 90 31' 21.7668'' W. Coordinates of Guatemala City, Guatemala is given above in both decimal degrees and DMS . 20. 1. Only slightly larger than the U.S. state of Tennessee, Guatemala is a mountainous country with one-third of the population living in cool highland villages. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! Located just 25 miles south of the city, the Pacaya Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Central America, having erupted over 25 times since 1965. Some are up to 30 years old. Although Monogamy is a rule, many men have a wife as well as a mistress. Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). Facts about Guatemala. Guatemala is thought to be one of the first places to invent chocolate. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. The capital of the country is Guatemala City, with about a million people living there. The Mayan ruins have been part of a national park in Guatemala since the 1960s, and in 1979 they were . Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. 43. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! 20:21 Guatemala City Travel Tips. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. 1. Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to . Antigua, the capital of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala, was founded in the early 16th century. The Maya believed that jade had a spiritual significance. Guatemala is bordered by four countries and two oceans, 9. 10 Delightful Facts about Dublin, Ireland, 14 Wonderful Facts about Windsor Castle. As such the country has suffered from major earthquakes in 1917, 1918 and 1976. 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