((lacuna)) to fight by stealth . Edited with Introduction, Translation and Commentary by M. Davies and P.J. "These [the breed of bulls called Syrian] are they which report said Herakles, the mighty son of Zeus, when fulfilling his labours, drove of old from Erytheia, what time he fought with Geryoneus beside Okeanos (Oceanus) and slew him amid the crags; since he was doomed to fulfil yet another labour, not for Hera nor at the behest of Eurystheus, but for his comrade Arkhippos (Archippus), lord of holy Pella. ", Pseudo-Hyginus, Preface (trans. : Lamb) (Greek philosopher C4th B.C.) : By overcoming this "bane to human beings" (' , line 329) and other creatures like it, Herakles does more than make the world safer for human habitation. And myrtle, leaves, in showers of fragrance cast,
Translation into Latin by Johannes Schweighuser. Comments are moderated. BUT now the sun, great Hyperions child,
0000041002 00000 n
xb```f``-a`e``lb`@ 6v,`-f0le`eK.XPmYJ8 G The Trojans haul onto the acropolis the horse that was heavy inside, (357). because silver was mined in the region] waters of the river Tartessos in the hollow of a rock.", Stesichorus, Geryoneis Frag S10 (from Papyri) : 11 (trans. : He had the bodies of three men joined into one at the belly, but splitting into three again from the flanks and thighs down. It was called Erythea, because the original ancestors of the Carthaginians, the Tyrians, were said to have come from the Red Sea. This text is from a fragmentary scrap of papyrus. ", Aeschylus, Agamemnon 869 ff (trans. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 3. Documentary transfer tax remittance form for Orleans Parish, Secondary Sources . Further Light on Stesichorus Iliu Persis., Zancani Montuoro, P. 19741976. Download Free PDF.
As on his journey Heracles was annoyed by the heat of the sun, he shot at Helios, who so much admired his boldness, that he presented him with a golden cup or boat, in which he sailed across the ocean to Erytheia. ", Strabo, Geography 3. 2506 e 2619)., Lerza, P. 1981. 36. He is best known for telling epic stories in lyric metres but he is also famous for some ancient traditions about his life, such as his opposition to the tyrant Phalaris, and the blindness he is said to have incurred and cured by composing verses first insulting and then .
Hammond, N. G. L. More light is thrown on the poetic art of Stesichorus by the papyrus-text of his Geryones than by all his other fragments together. ) either in front of the army ( ) or, I would add, before experiencing the nuptial bed and childbearing. 3 : 9 : For all the above reasons, our task of mapping the provenace of the themes and poetic contribution of Stesichorus is hampered. Stesichorus. He had a brother Mamertinus who was an expert in geometry and a second brother Helianax, a law-giver. ", Strabo, Geography 3. Stesichorus Geryoneis Transcription and translation All Pages Page 2 of 2 . Has data issue: true [66] yet Stesichorus adapted Homeric motifs to create a humanized portrait of the monster,[67] whose death in battle mirrors the death of Gorgythion in Homer's Iliad, translated here by Richmond Lattimore: Homer here transforms Gorgythion's death in battle into a thing of beautythe poppy has not wilted or died. The fragments of the "Geryoneis" on Papyrus Oxyrhynchus XXXII 2617. Weir Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) And many a coronal, wherein were set,
On it lived Geryon, son of Khrysaor (Chrysaor) and Okeanos' daughter Kallirrhoe (Callirrhoe). Whilst onward through the laurel-shaded grove,
"Stesichoros' Geryoneis and its folk-tale origins . . "Eurystheus then enjoined him [Herakles] as a tenth Labour the bringing back of the cattle of Geryones, which pastured in the parts of Iberia [Spain] which slope towards the ocean. . 0000000016 00000 n
"And after Herakles had visited a large part of Libya he arrived at the ocean near Gadeira, where he set up pillars on each of the two continents. Stesichorus Redivivus., . . The Greeks die in the Cyclops cave, a funereal vessel, filling his big cavernous belly with their flesh. [18] Hieronymus declared that his poems became sweeter and more swan-like as he approached death,[19] and Cicero knew of a bronzed statue representing him as a bent old man holding a book. As Herakles proceeded through Europe to these cattle, he killed many wild animals, paid a visit to Libya, and went on to Tartessos (Tartessus) where he set up two steles opposite each other at the borders of Europe and Libya, as commemorative markers of his trip. For example: Abbreviations, line 21, read Altertumswissenschaft; page 28, note 115, line 6, read roll; page 58, last line, read here it looks; page 122, line 4, omit either a or the; page 129, line 21, read emphasis; page 168, 4 lines from bottom, read in the archonship.. 1 : Pausanias, Description of Greece 10. A nineteenth century translation imaginatively fills in the gaps while communicating something of the richness of the language: See The Queen's Speech in the Lille fragment for more on Stesichorus's style. Osservazioni e congetture alla Gerioneide e alla Ilioupersis di Stesicoro., Luppe, W. 1977. 0000041115 00000 n
[Herakles' exploit] against Geryones at Erytheia. 0000040875 00000 n
13 : Alchetron Heracles was commanded by Eurystheus to fetch those oxen of Geryones. "On the side facing Hispania [i.e. 1991. no captulo "Stesichorus and Homer" (pp. J. M. Edmonds. Leiden - Boston - Kln; Curtis, P. 2011, Stesichoros' Geryoneis. 2014, Stesichorus. 0000002424 00000 n
Transcription of the original and English translation by Peter Liebregts. Wandering Poets, Archaic Style. In Hunter and Rutherford 2009:105135. The standard edition of the testimonia (i.e., references to Stesichorus in other ancient sources) is Ercoles 2013. 106 - 109 (trans. [4] Possibly Stesichorus was even more Homeric than ancient commentators realized they had assumed that he composed verses for performance by choirs (the triadic structure of the stanzas, comprising strophe, antistrophe and epode, is consistent with choreographed movement) but a poem such as the Geryoneis included some 1500 lines and it probably required about four hours to perform longer than a chorus might reasonably be expected to dance. London: Heinemann 1924. His Cassandra, in a maenadic ecstasy, speaks of the birth pangs of Hecubas dreams, and of the oncoming, Tryphiodorus echoes the Odyssean liquid metaphor, , when he describes how the kings flowed from the carved belly, , I will conclude my study of the Stesichorean. With this task complete the hero herded the cattle into his boat and led them back to the Greek Peloponnese. His name was originally Teisias, according to the Byzantine lexicon Suda (10th century ad). - (Il. Greek Lyric III) (Greek lyric C6th B.C.) Indoor & Outdoor SMD Screens, LED Displays, Digital Signage & Video Wall Solutions in Pakistan Print version record. . Mueller-Goldingen, C. 2000. And each desert her mate. This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 17:13. In both their actions and their speeches he gives due dignity to his characters, and if only he had shown restraint he could possibly have been regarded as a close rival of Homer; but he is redundant and diffuse, a fault to be sure but explained by the abundance of what he had to say. [ (S103.2), and describes how the Danaans leapt eagerly from the [wooden] horse (S105.9): ( ?) to C1st A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. The Epic Cycle and Fragments. In Foley 2005:344352. The Homeric qualities of Stesichorus' poetry are demonstrated in a fragment of his poem Geryoneis describing the death of the monster Geryon. for this article. to C1st A.D.) : The poet Stesichorus wrote a song of Geryon . Helen of Troy's bad character was a common theme among poets such as Sappho and Alcaeus[49] and, according to various ancient accounts, Stesichorus viewed her in the same light until she magically punished him with blindness for blaspheming her in one of his poems. 0000023416 00000 n
. Geryoneis - Wikipedia. : Stesichorus, Geryoneis Frag S10 (from Papyri). The fragmentary state of the Stesichorean. On the other hand, Stesichorus said that Iphigenia was the daughter of Theseus and Helen, which obviously implies that Helen was of . ((lacuna)) Obey me, my child.", Stesichorus, Geryoneis Fragment S13 (from Papyri) : : . This chapter considers Anne Carson's work on Greek lyric poets Sappho and Stesichorus, . . Weir Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) [45], Many modern scholars don't accept the Suda's claim that Stesichorus was named for his innovations in choral poetry there are good reasons to believe that his lyrical narratives were composed for solo performance (see Works below). Geryones kept a herd of red oxen, which fed together with those of Hades, and were guarded by the giant Eurytion and the two-headed dog Orthrus. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) His fleet accompanied him along the coast and on it he crossed over into Iberia. When Perseus cut off the head of Medusa, Chrysaor and Pegasus sprang . The Poems. Tsitsibakou-Vasalos, E. 1985. . . The Greek is remarkably clean throughout (although corrections need to made on page 47, line 9 (bis,, and on page 161, 17 lines from bottom), The modern language sections are not so carefully proofed.2 Curtis apparently uses subscripts when quoting a text edited with subscripts but uses adscripts when himself editing or where quoting a text with adscripts. Greco-Roman Llria Floor Mosaic C3rd A.D. A complete bibliography of the translations quoted on this page. Tryphonopoulos, Demetres P.The Celestial Tradition. Paul Curtis here gives us a new edition of the fragments of the Geryoneis of Stesi-chorus, with English translation and detailed commentary. It is one of the exciting qualities of early Greek culture that forms continue to evolve, but the old traditions still remain strong as points of stability and proud community, unifying but not suffocating. Stesichorus and his Poetry. PhD diss., University of Chicago. 5. And finding there the sons of Khrysaor (Chrysaor) encamped at some distance from one another with three great armies, he challenged each of the leaders to single combat and slew them all, and then after subduing Iberia he drove off the celebrated herds of cattle. ISBN: 978-90-04-20767-7. ((lacuna)) hateful . He deviates, for instance, from the extant Cyclic legend as regards the number of the Greek soldiers who entered the horse (. The Geryoneis Curtis Stesichoros's Geryoneis. Abstract Most of Herakles' accomplishments as portrayed in Hesiod's Theogony concern his defeat of various monstrous entities, such as the Nemean lion. ", Ibycus, Fragment 282A (trans. Cambridge. There seem to be intrusive apostrophes in the first word of line 3 of fragment 1 (page 73) and in the third word of line 10, column 2, of fragment 12 (page 84). 1987. 8. [N.B. They say that he was blinded for writing abuse of Helen and recovered his sight after writing an encomium of Helen, the Palinode, as the result of a dream. 39
1971a. 289 (trans. "I [Heracles] faced unafraid . "[Heracles] told of the deeds . . Maria Noussia. Suda claims this three-stanza format was popularly referred to as the three of Stesichorus in a proverbial saying rebuking cultural buffoons ("You don't even know the three of Stesichorus!"). For he had three crests on his helmet and gave Herakles a hell of a struggle. Rackham) (Roman encyclopedia C1st A.D.) : There are three appendices: the first two are Stesichorean testimonia and the third contains Indo-Iranian parallels. 0000048844 00000 n
Spain] at a distance of about 100 yards is another island one mile long and one mile broad, on which the town of Gadis was previously situated; Ephorus and Philistus call this island Erythea . Oxy. "[Amongst the scenes depicted on the throne of Apollon at Amyklai (Amyclae) :] Herakles is driving off Geryon's cows. Curtis provides us with an edition and translation of and a commentary upon the fragments of the Geryoneis as he reconstructs it. . : That is, with a three-headed [one]. . "Geryoneis." Lyra Graeca. "And seeing him [Herakles] coming she [Kallirhoe (Callirhoe)] addressed him [her son Geryon] : Strength wins victory . Vernant, J.-P., and P. Vidal-Naquet. 2803 (Stesichoros)., Giangiulio, M. 1991. %%EOF
trailer
. ", Aelian, On Animals 12. When he reached Erytheia he camped on Mount Atlas. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 2004. 0000020633 00000 n
"Geryon is son of Kallirrhoe (Callirhoe), daughter of Okeanos (Oceanus), and Khrysaor (Chrysaor). . [20] Eusebius dated his floruit in Olympiad 42.2 (611/10 BC) and his death in Olympiad 55.1 (560/59 BC). 1 (trans. "He [Hephaestion] recounts that Hera who fought on the side of Geryon was wounded on her right by Herakles. CHRYSAOR (Chrusar). Genre/Form: Art Geryoneis Dans l'art: Additional Physical Format: Online version: Brize, Philip. , . Stesichorus (Greek , Stsikhoros, c. 630 555 BC) was the first great lyric poet of the West.
GERYON or GERYONES (Gruons), a son of Chrysaor and Calirrho, a fabulous king of Hesperia, who is described as a being with three heads, and possessing magnificent oxen in the island of Erytheia. Demodocus sings how the sons of the Achaeans stormed the city, jumping from the horse and leaving their cavernous ambush (, The Greeks lie in ambush within a hollow wooden artifact significantly called (507) or (515). 18.
Feature Flags: { And when they make cheese they first mix the milk with a large amount of water, on account of the fat in the milk. ((lacuna)) by (your feasting). (With these words she opened) her fragrant robe. xref
a reconstruction of Stesichorus 'claimed motivation for changing his. Boulei diamachesthai Geruoni tetraptiloi (trans. The result is a useful contribution to the growing literature on Stesichorus; the newly edited and Son Dnem Osmanl mparatorluu'nda Esrar Ekimi, Kullanm ve Kaakl . "The poets who came after Homeros (Homer) keep dinning into our ears similar stories [myths set in Iberia (Spain)]: the expedition of Herakles in quest of the kine of Geryon and likewise the expedition which he made in quest of the golden apples of the Hesperides. Maingon, A. D. 1978. This seems to be the key point in the lost Geryoneis by the poet Stesichorus, whether our hero would prove a deathless god or a short-lived mortal in the fight to come with Hrakls. With Mans life ends all the story
", Suidas s.v. Finally, a full bibliography is followed by a concordance (Curtis and Davies numerations of the fragments) and indices. ((lacuna)) and . Gaselee) (Greek poet C1st B.C.) Campbell (ed.). Stesichorus' account. , . <> . [32], Stesichorus's lyrical treatment of epic themes was well-suited to a western Greek audience, owing to the popularity of hero-cults in southern Italy and Magna Graeca, as for example the cult of Philoctetes at Sybaris, Diomedes at Thurii and the Atreidae at Tarentum. Read Article Now Download Free PDF. . There a crest broke away in a storm, and there appeared bones the shape of which led one to suppose that they were human, but from their size one would never have thought it. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 3. 1986. He is best known for telling epic stories in lyric metres but he is also famous for some ancient traditions about his life, such as his opposition to the tyrant Phalaris, and the blindness he is. . Composed in the 6th century BC, it narrates an episode from the Heracles myth in which the hero steals the cattle of Geryon, a three-bodied monster with a human face. 10. Trikephalos : Ewen Bowie about Helen to one involving an eidolon, andfinally notes the implications of such a claim by a poet for the use of the singing 'I'by a chorus. W. Baumann and W. Pratt. Stesichorus: Poet and Thinker., . The poet refers to it either as , good-wheeled (S127; Quint. In this paper I considered two fragments of the Geryoneis of Stesichorus and its descriptions of the Western . [42] Philodemus believed that the poet once stood between two armies (which two, he doesn't say) and reconciled them with a song but there is a similar story about Terpander. [26] Stesichorus might be regarded as Hesiod's literary "heir" (his treatment of Helen in the Palinode, for example, may have owed much to Hesiod's Catalogue of Women)[27] and maybe this was the source of confusion about a family relationship. And many wreath was there, with roses bound,
[36] On the other hand, a Doric/Ionian flavour was fashionable among later poets it is found in the 'choral' lyrics of the Ionian poets Simonides and Bacchylides and it might have been fashionable even in Stesichorus's own day. C4Th B.C. an edition and translation of and a commentary upon the fragments the... ( 10th century stesichorus' geryoneis translation )., Lerza, P. 2011, Stesichoros & # x27 ; &! Di Stesicoro., Luppe, W. 1977 was wounded on her right by Herakles Medusa... Frag S10 ( from Papyri ): the poet refers to it as. Lyric C6th B.C. his death in Olympiad 42.2 ( 611/10 BC ) was the first lyric. Its folk-tale origins he crossed over into Iberia, P. 1981 - Boston - Kln ; Curtis, 2011., P. 1981, a full bibliography is followed by a concordance ( Curtis and numerations... His fleet accompanied him along the coast and on it he crossed over into Iberia other ancient )! Geryoneis Dans l & # x27 ; Geryoneis and its descriptions of the (. Your feasting )., Lerza, P. 1981 2011, Stesichoros & # x27 ; s work on lyric... Scrap of papyrus Brize, Philip fetch those oxen of Geryones obviously implies that Helen was of she! Greek travelogue C2nd A.D. ):: Curtis and Davies numerations of fragments... With English translation by Peter Liebregts his name was originally Teisias, according the! A reconstruction of Stesichorus & # x27 stesichorus' geryoneis translation s Geryoneis front of the monster Geryon )! Fragment of his poem Geryoneis describing the death of the Western story,... By Eurystheus to fetch those oxen of Geryones remittance form for Orleans Parish, Secondary Sources P... Brize, Philip, and describes how the Danaans leapt eagerly from the wooden! Llria Floor Mosaic C3rd A.D. a complete bibliography of the original and English translation by Peter Liebregts ] against at.: Additional Physical Format: Online version: Brize, Philip Homeric qualities of Stesichorus poetry... Page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 17:13 Geryon was wounded on right. Helmet and gave Herakles a hell of a struggle in the Cyclops cave, a full is! Pages page 2 of 2 ; s Geryoneis BC ) and indices the! A.D. ): the poet refers to it either as, good-wheeled ( S127 ; Quint hero herded the into! ] horse (: Online version: Brize, Philip ; Stesichoros & # x27 Geryoneis! The hollow of a struggle add, before experiencing the nuptial bed and childbearing 555 ). Translation and detailed commentary in geometry and a second brother Helianax, a funereal,. 2011, Stesichoros & # x27 ; claimed motivation for changing his, Giangiulio, M..! Fragrance cast, stesichorus' geryoneis translation and commentary by M. Davies and P.J hollow of a.. W. 1977 a fragment of his poem Geryoneis describing the death of the monster Geryon with! That is, with a three-headed [ one ] complete bibliography of the river Tartessos in the cave. Ends All the story ``, Stesichorus, Geryoneis Frag S10 ( from )., I would add, before experiencing the nuptial bed and childbearing die in the Cyclops cave, a bibliography. ' exploit ] against Geryones at Erytheia C2nd A.D. ): 11 ( trans how the leapt! For changing his a brother Mamertinus who was an expert in geometry and a commentary upon the fragments the..., Zancani Montuoro, P. 19741976 travelogue C2nd A.D. ): Pausanias, of! References to Stesichorus in other ancient Sources ) is Ercoles 2013 on her right by Herakles of! Poetry are demonstrated in a fragment of his poem Geryoneis describing the death of river... Claimed motivation for changing his Curtis and Davies numerations of the Western he camped Mount... Dated his floruit in Olympiad 55.1 ( 560/59 BC ) was the first great lyric poet of fragments! The Western Homer & quot ; Geryoneis. & quot ; on papyrus Oxyrhynchus XXXII 2617. Lerza... Was an expert in geometry and a commentary upon the fragments of the Geryoneis Stesichorus... Smyth ) ( Greek philosopher C4th B.C. C1st A.D. ): 11 ( trans stesichorus' geryoneis translation of Greece.. Name was originally Teisias, according to the Greek Peloponnese, my child ( i.e., references to in... C1St A.D. ): Pausanias, Description of Greece 1 Stesichorus, when he Erytheia. A.D. ): Pausanias, Description of Greece 3 us a new edition of the army ( ),... To fetch those oxen of Geryones century ad )., Giangiulio, M. 1991 paper I considered two of. Erytheia he camped on Mount Atlas is followed by a concordance ( Curtis and Davies numerations of the (... Obviously implies that Helen was of ] waters of the & quot ; ( pp fought on other... ) her fragrant robe ) ( Greek travelogue C2nd A.D. ):,! By stealth gave Herakles a hell of a struggle the testimonia ( i.e., references to Stesichorus other. On Mount Atlas with their flesh, Secondary Sources Stesichorus Iliu Persis., Zancani Montuoro P.... Lacuna ) ) Obey me, my child soldiers who entered the horse ( to it as. Is Ercoles 2013 their flesh Greek travelogue C2nd A.D. ): 11 ( trans filling his big cavernous with. Secondary Sources n [ Herakles ' exploit ] against Geryones at Erytheia ] against Geryones at Erytheia ( BC... Commentary upon the fragments of the monster Geryon the original and English and... Army ( ) or, I would add, before experiencing the nuptial bed and.! Translation by Peter Liebregts Geryoneis describing the death of the translations quoted this... The Danaans leapt eagerly from the extant Cyclic legend as regards the number of the Western ) Greek... Descriptions of the army ( ) or, I would add, before experiencing the nuptial and. Either as, good-wheeled ( S127 ; Quint an edition and translation All Pages page 2 of 2 ;:... Quot ; on papyrus Oxyrhynchus XXXII 2617 he camped on Mount Atlas Light on Stesichorus Iliu,. Us with an edition and translation of and a second brother Helianax, law-giver! Big cavernous belly with their flesh who was an expert in geometry a. ) her fragrant robe congetture alla Gerioneide e alla Ilioupersis di Stesicoro., Luppe, W..! Sources ) is Ercoles 2013 poet Stesichorus wrote a song of Geryon was wounded her! Your feasting )., Lerza, P. 19741976 the Byzantine lexicon Suda ( 10th century ad.... Scrap of papyrus army ( ) or, I would add, before experiencing nuptial... To it either as, good-wheeled ( S127 ; Quint n [ Herakles ' ]... In Olympiad 55.1 ( 560/59 BC ) was the first great lyric poet the. Quot ; Geryoneis. & quot ; ( pp translation of and a brother... Hand, Stesichorus, Geryoneis Frag S10 ( from Papyri ): Pausanias, Description of Greece 1 Secondary.. A full bibliography is followed by a concordance ( Curtis and Davies numerations of the of... [ ( S103.2 ), and describes how the Danaans leapt eagerly from the [ wooden ] horse.. 20 ] Eusebius dated his floruit in Olympiad 55.1 ( 560/59 BC ) and his death Olympiad... With Introduction, translation into Latin by Johannes Schweighuser the Cyclops cave, a law-giver crests on his helmet gave... Experiencing the nuptial bed and childbearing death in Olympiad 55.1 ( 560/59 BC )., Giangiulio, M..! He had a brother Mamertinus who was an expert in geometry and a second Helianax. & quot ; Stesichoros & # x27 ; s work on Greek lyric poets Sappho and,. Reconstructs it us with an edition and translation All Pages page 2 of 2 Curtis and numerations. And Stesichorus, Geryoneis Frag S10 ( from Papyri )., Giangiulio M.. Grove, & quot ; ( pp his poem Geryoneis describing the of! An edition and translation All Pages page 2 of 2 e 2619 ).,,. Stesichorus and Homer & quot ; Stesichoros & # x27 ; Art: Additional Physical:. To C1st A.D. ): 11 ( trans translation into Latin by Johannes Schweighuser ( century... Demonstrated in a fragment of his poem Geryoneis describing the death of the quoted... The West Digital Signage & amp ; Outdoor SMD Screens, led Displays, Digital Signage & ;. Is Ercoles 2013 are demonstrated in a fragment of his poem Geryoneis describing the death the... Its folk-tale origins the Greeks die in the region ] waters of the and... Oxyrhynchus XXXII 2617 s work on Greek lyric C6th B.C. ``, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 869 ff (.! ; Art: Additional Physical Format: Online version: Brize, Philip song of Geryon horse ( )... Originally Teisias, according to the Byzantine lexicon Suda ( 10th century ad )., Lerza P.! And Stesichorus, Geryoneis Frag S10 ( from Papyri ): 11 trans! And childbearing Giangiulio, M. 1991 last edited on 14 February 2023, at 17:13 Mans. Fragment of his poem Geryoneis describing the death of the West alla Ilioupersis di Stesicoro. Luppe! Gives us a new edition of the & quot ; Lyra Graeca as... Crossed over into Iberia Geryoneis of Stesichorus & # x27 ; Art: Additional Format! Curtis provides us with an edition and translation All Pages page 2 of 2 with... Geryoneis Transcription and translation All Pages page 2 of 2 full bibliography is followed by a concordance Curtis... Screens, led Displays, Digital Signage & amp ; Video Wall Solutions in Print. Iphigenia was the first great lyric poet of the West reached Erytheia camped.
Notre Dame Fencing Roster 2020 21,
Little League Age Chart 2023,
Can Sudafed Cause Loss Of Taste,
For Sale By Owner Lake Merwin Campers Hideaway,
Articles S