He studied biology at Milton Academy and Harvard College. His remains were buried in the National Pantheon on July 10, 1991.[23]. Schneegans, S.; Straza, T. and J. Lewis (eds). Among the scientific publications of this famous Venezuelan are The Elements of Bacteriology (1906), About the Angina Pectoris of Malaric Origin (1909) and The Elements of Philosophy (1912). [5][6] He was the first to systematically argue that malaria and yellow fever were transmitted by mosquitos. 1. He obtained his Doctor of Medical Sciences degree from the Central University of Venezuela in 1943. Vargas was imprisoned by the Spanish in 1813 for revolutionary activities. While an undergraduate student in biology at the Universitat de Barcelona in Spain, Romero volunteered at the Museum of Zoology (later renamed as Museum of Natural Sciences) where he created the Hydrobiology Section and led a group of other undergraduates to work on aquatic organisms reorganizing some of the collections and re-identifying some of the mislabeled specimens. On January 1, 1943, he joined the Polar Group of Venezuela founded in 1941 by Lorenzo Alejandro Mendoza Fleury. Once he finished his studies at Harvard, Phelps returned to Venezuela in 1897, to marry Alicia Elvira Tucker and settle in Maturn. He went onto the University of Arizona, where he earned a PhD in planetary sciences. [95] Blum was educated at MIT, where he received his bachelor's degree and his master's degree in EECS in 1959 and 1961 respectively, and his PhD in mathematics in 1964 supervised by Marvin Minsky. Miguel Layrisse (Caracas, 1919-Caracas, 2002). [56] At the fall of the military government in 1958, Francisco de Venanzi is appointed president of the governing body at UCV, where he favors the return of professors retired from the university during the political crisis of 1952 and helps to establish the new university law. In his Valle Nuevo workshop, near Bailadores, he empirically and intuitively learned enough about water turbines to generate electricity and mechanics to allow him to create about 50 inventions, some of which were commissions, such as a strawberry-peeling machine and a sieve for categorising garlic, and numerous improvements to various different machines, despite having lost his right hand to a saw in an accident in 1977. Thanks to the support of the Mendoza Foundation, between 1956 and 1958 he was a research fellow in the Laboratory of Biophysics at Harvard Medical School. He then spent a year as a visiting assistant professor in the department of electrical engineering at Stanford. Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research, Academy of Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Museo de Biologa de la Universidad Central de Venezuela, Institute for Maritime and Tropical Diseases, Simn Bolvar Chair of Latin-American Studies, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, United States National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Institution of Engineering and Technology, Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers, Venezuelan Association for the Advancement of Science, Venezuelan National Council of Scientific Investigation, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers, Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search, Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Iberoamerican Association of Science Journalists, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Agencia Bolivariana para Actividades Espaciales, Llano del Hato National Astronomical Observatory, Spanish language in science and technology, "An Account of Dr. Louis-Daniel Beauperthuy", "The inside history of a great medical discovery. The Juan Manuel Cajigal Naval Observatory in the 23 de Enero of Caracas (Metro Station: Cao Amarillo), Juan Manuel Cajigal Municipality in Anzotegui, and asteroid (minor planet) 12359 Cajigal are named after him. Hrcules Florence, a French-Brazilian inventor, is considered one of the pioneers of photography, developing a photograph some three years before Louis Daguerre. He worked with NASA for the Apollo Project and taught in many universities, such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Chicago and the University of Stockholm. Lane Distinguished Professor of Mechanical Engineering in 2001. Venezuela's main astronomical observatory is the Llano del Hato National Astronomical Observatory, located 3600m above sea level in the Venezuelan Andes providing high-level training. [112] This means that Venezuela will not have to rely on others countries to gain access to technologies necessary for the well-being of its own. [8] He was appointed the director of the Leper Hospital in Demerara in British Guiana, the post he held till his death. Newsweek. Siegert v. Findlater; Siegert v. Gandolfi. February 11, 2019. His experience has been developed in Mexico, China, Israel and South Africa. A few days later the Liberator Simon Bolivar appointed him as Secretary of State of Colombia but he is seriously ill and does not assume the charge because he died on May 8, 1819. The Venezuelan government awarded him a grant to continue his studies in Europe. 5. The Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena was founded in 1472, making it the oldest surviving bank in the world. The Institute of Venezuelan Petroleum Technology (INTEVEP) is the research arm of Petrleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA). Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO Text taken from Latin America, in: UNESCO Science Report: the Race Against Time for Smarter Development., Gabriela Dutrnit, Carlos Aguirre-Bastos, Martn Puchet and Mnica Salazar, UNESCO. He is considered an authority in anisotropic effects on gravitational collapse; he is a pioneer in the heritage of symmetries within General Relativity and in the application of Extended Thermodynamics for Astrophysical scenarios. In 1955 nationalizated as Venezuelan Pi Sunier wrote in Caracas ten books and two novels, apart from the essays and monographs collected in scientific journals and in cultural publications, which is an inventory of great value that earned him the Kalinga Prize, granted by UNESCO in 1955. This institute earned him immense affection from his disciples and respect in all spheres of national society. For Vetra Exploration and Production Colombia, S.A. since 2013 handle Colombian and Peruvian assets with an operated production of some 200 000 bd of oil and 7 exploratory Blocks. Retired from USB since 1989. [64][65] He earned a PhD in Medical Sciences in October 1926 with the presentation of the thesis Autoseroterapia de los derrames (Auto-serum therapy of effusions) and then devoted himself largely as a teacher. He was a founding member of the Teachers' Association of Venezuela, where he held the presidency of the organization on two occasions, from 1952 to 1953 and from 1963 to 1965. In 1987, he received the Prince of Asturias Award in the Scientific and Technical Research category. Windshield wiper blades were invented by a woman. From 1986 to 2014 he worked continuously as a viral vaccine expert and senior public health adviser for international health policy agencies such as the World Health Organization, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. In 1927 emigrated to Dominican Republic contracted by Jaboneras Unidas del Cibao, Sharifker migrated with his Jewish family to Venezuela when he was 4 years old. Alex Livesey/Getty Images. Georgia Tech College of Engineering, Jan. 2000. The Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (IVIC) is a research institute and graduate training in Venezuela founded on February 9, 1959, by government decree, has its origins in the Venezuelan Institute of Neurology and Brain Research (IVNIC) which Dr. Humberto Fernandez Moran founded in 1955. The following year, he participated in the preliminary studies for the construction of a major railroad between Caracas and Valencia with extension to San Carlos. Harina P.A.N. The cargo ship, Ancon, was the first vessel to ever transit the canal on August 15, 1914. His airship model consisted of a large central dome surrounded by a ring of aerodynamic rotating domes that would allow it to travel in the air and even in the water, to which is added an engine that applies the laws of electromagnetism. From 1911 to 1924 he worked as researcher at Wooster Experimental Agricultural Station in Ohio, United States. Around 1495, he drew up plans for a mechanical knight - an armour-clad 'robot' that could sit up, move its head, and even wave a sword in its hands. 1830 date given as testimony in Siegert v. Findlater, 1876, reported in N.C. Moak. Romero has an important contribution with 248 records on identification and classification of new species of Orchidaceae, which regularly publish in: Novon; Harvard Pap. In this discipline studied the importance of insects as vectors in the transmission of diseases, was the author of numerous papers and identified Necator americanus as the cause of anemia in patients who had suffered from malaria. Venezuelan- American biologist and plant pathologist of German and Swiss ancestry. In the 60s he developed an axiomatic complexity theory which was independent of concrete machine models. Gustavo Inciarte Perich (1938, Maracaibo, Venezuela 2010, Norman, Oklahoma). Botanist graduated at Central University of Venezuela has a PhD at Harvard University, where he also works as research specialist and curator of Herbarium Orchid Oakes Ames replaces Leslie A. Garay. Before returning to Venezuela in 1951, he carried out biomedical research for some time at the New York Institute of Public Health. One of the greatest military victories in history, only 13 patriots died and 50 were wounded, to 200 dead and 1600 captured among the enemy. [101] Amon's research pioneered the development of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for formulating and solving thermal design problems subject to multidisciplinary competing constraints. This makes penicillin one of the best inventions of all time for humanity. has remained essentially unchanged since then, as can be seen from the original advertisements. For his scientific legate, a high school and University Hospital of Maturin were named in his honor and his entomology collection was acquired by the government of Venezuela. [66]. In 2002 she became the first female science journalist to win the Kalinga Prize of Unesco. Together with Arnoldo Gabaldn he traveled through Central America in 1938 to follow the work of the Rockefeller Foundation in Costa Rica and Panama. Take the famous inventions quiz See all quizzes Go to topic Question 2 Which of these is an instrument that makes distant objects appear bigger? In his recently founded section he studied Chagas disease, Trypanosoma rangeli, cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis, intestinal and hepatic amebiasis, schistosomiasis, onchocerciasis, Systematic mycoses, malnutrition and poisonous animals. In 1813 for revolutionary activities Phelps returned to Venezuela in 1897, to marry Alicia Elvira and... Alicia Elvira Tucker and settle in Maturn founded in 1472, making it the oldest bank. 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